03 · VASP Act 2024 · Phase 2 from 04/01/2025

CIMA VASP license -
institutional
crypto mode.

Cayman is the global standard for crypto funds and regulated VASPs. Phase 2 licensing came into force on April 1, 2025: custody providers and trading platforms are now required to obtain a full license. Sandbox, DAO foundations, tokenized funds - separate tracks.

License types
License types

Six tracks
under crypto business

The VASP Act 2024 (Revision) and the 2025 amendments provide clear categories. The level of risk depends on: registration or full license, capital requirements, directors and compliance.

VASP REGISTRATION

VASP Registration (Phase 1)

For VASP activities other than custody and trading platform: issuance, transfer, advisory. Registration with CIMA, AML/CFT compliance, without custodial risk.

Low risk
FULL VASP LICENSE

Full VASP License (Phase 2)

Mandatory from 04/01/2025 for custody and trading platform. Min 3 directors (1 independent), $100k capital, AML officer on the islands, extended compliance framework.

Custom · Exchange
SANDBOX LICENSE

Sandbox License

12-month regime for innovative business models that do not fit into standard categories. Afterwards - transition to a permanent license or registration. Direct supervision of CIMA.

Innovation
DAO FOUNDATION

DAO Foundation Company

Foundation Company as a legal wrapper for DAO. Protection of members from personal liability, treasury management, token issuance. 1,700+ registered.

DeFi DAO
TOKENISED FUND

Tokenized Fund

Fund under MFA/PFA with tokenized interests. Exception from VASP mode if crypto-deal is incidental to stock activity. Legislative update 2026 gives clarity.

Web3-funds
CRYPTO HEDGE FUND

Crypto Hedge Fund

A fund that invests in crypto assets. Under MFA or PFA. Not a VASP per se. Cayman is #1 for crypto funds: 58% of the global market is registered here.

Investment funds
VASP in numbers · 2026
VASP registered (February 2026)
19 active
Crypto Foundations
1 700+
Crypto hedge funds (world share)
58%
Regulator
CIMA Est. 1997
Basic Law
VASP Act (2024 Revision)
Application fee (registration)
$1 000
Annual fees
$5,000 – $200,000 KYD
Min. paid-up capital
$100 000
Minimum of directors (License)
3 (1 independent)
Review period
4–10 months
Phase 2 · what has changed

From April 1, 2025 -
new mode

Until 2025, VASP providers could operate using simplified registration. With Phase 2, the rules have become stricter for the two riskiest categories: custody providers and trading platforms.

  • !
    Custody = License required

    Any services for storing other people's crypto assets: hot/cold wallets, multi-sig custody, key management.

    Phase 2
  • !
    Trading Platform = License required

    Exchanges, OTC desktop with order matching, marketplaces, any infrastructure for P2P cryptocurrency trading.

    Phase 2
  • 3
    Minimum 3 directors

    Including 1 independent, not affiliated with the business. Everyone passes CIMA fit & proper.

    governance
  • $
    $100k minimum capital

    Paid-up share capital must be paid at the time of application. Documented by the auditor.

    capital
  • Advanced compliance framework

    AML/CFT, cybersecurity, business continuity plan, customer protection, segregation of client assets.

    framework
The process of obtaining a VASP License

4 phases -
from scoping to approval

The actual period for obtaining a Full VASP License is 6–10 months. The main bottlenecks: preparation of a cybersecurity framework, approval of the Business Continuity Plan and due diligence for directors.

1
Phase I Weeks 1–3

Scoping

Business model analysis, classification (Phase 1 vs Phase 2), incorporation Exempted Company, KYC of directors.

2
Phase II Weeks 4–12

Documentation

Business Plan, Risk Assessment, AML/CFT Manual, Cybersecurity Policy, Business Continuity Plan, Customer Protection.

3
Phase III Weeks 12–28

REEFS submission

Submission via CIMA REEFS-portal. Fit & Proper for all directors. Proof of capital. Responses to CIMA RFI.

4
Phase IV ongoing

Post-licensing

Annual returns, Travel Rule compliance, audited financial statements, direct CIMA audits, banking introductions.

Application

What does it cover?
VASP mode

The regulator has a broad approach: everything related to the movement, storage or exchange of virtual assets on a commercial basis. Simple NFT mints without secondary trading are not regulated.

EX

Crypto Exchange

Spot and derivatives exchanges, P2P marketplaces. Order book matching, holding client funds, brokerage and dealing functions.

C.U.

Crypto Custody

Custodial wallets (hot/cold), storage of private keys or multi-sig. Institutional custodians, mass-market wallet providers.

O.T.

OTC Desk

Over-the-counter crypto trading between clients or with a principal. Regulated as a trading platform with order matching.

IS

Token Issue

Issue of utility/security tokens for ICO/IDO/ICO. Only for public issue - private placement to accredited investors is a separate mode.

PA

Crypto Payments

Payment processors with crypto↔fiat conversion. VASP + approval with traditional banking partners is required.

AD

Investment Advisory

Consulting on the purchase/sale of virtual assets. Phase 1 registration. SIBA-license with advisory on security tokens.

Often asked

VASP - no guesswork

Is it possible to launch a crypto project without a VASP license?

+

Yes, in three cases. First, if you do not provide VASP services (for example, you are developing a non-custodial wallet or smart contract - the user manages the keys himself). The second is a crypto fund under MFA/PFA, where crypto activity is incidental to fund activity. Third - DAO foundation without commercial activities (just a wrapper for governance). Custody, exchange and token issuance to public are required to be licensed.

How much does it cost to obtain a Full VASP License?

+

CIMA government fees: $1,000 application fee + annual fee from $5,000 KYD to $200,000 KYD depending on the type of service. Professional support (lawyers, AML consultants, cybersecurity audit): $80,000 - $150,000 for the full package. Local AML officer: $40,000 - 60,000 per year. Local office space: $24,000+ per year. First year total: $150–250k for a fully operational VASP.

Is a VASP license recognized in other jurisdictions?

+

Cayman VASP is an institutionally recognized Tier-1 license. Large banks (Goldman, JP Morgan, BNY Mellon) and prime brokers work with licensed Cayman VASPs. For retail-passporting in the EU, you need a separate MiCA CASP license (Cyprus, Malta, Lithuania, Germany are the most popular). For the US - separate state money transmitter licenses + potentially BitLicense (NY). Cayman + Cyprus MiCA is a frequent parallel design for institutional players.

What is CARF and when does it take effect?

+

CARF (Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework) is a new OECD standard for the automatic exchange of information on crypto assets between tax authorities. Analogue of CRS for crypto. Cayman implemented CARF as of January 1, 2026. VASPs are required to identify clients' tax residence and report transactions annually. This significantly changes the landscape of privacy-coins and anonymous VASPs.

Can we register a DAO without a VASP license?

+

Yes, as a Foundation Company under the Foundation Companies Act 2017. This is the most popular legal wrapper for DAO in the world - 1,700+ registered. A Foundation Company can own treasury, issue governance tokens, and enter into contracts. A VASP license is NOT required if the DAO does not provide paid custody/exchange services to third parties. If DAO works as a protocol with its own AMM, analysis is needed for a conkrete scenario.

Are you running VASP?

Let's start with scoping sessions

Describe your business model - we will determine whether registration, License or sandbox is required. Free session, under NDA, no obligations.